Venous malformations (VMs) are abnormal collections of veins that can occur anywhere in the body. Sometimes, these malformations occur in the brain, creating unique challenges that require specialized treatment. But don’t worry, keep reading to understand more about venous malformation brain treatment Singapore.

What are Venous Malformations?

Venous malformations are typically present from birth and can vary in size and appearance. While some venous malformations are painless, others can become symptomatic if they grow or press on nearby structures. It’s worth knowing that in more severe cases, large malformations can gradually lead to heart failure. Vascular malformations in solid organs, such as the liver, kidney, or uterus, can disrupt organ function and potentially cause other health complications.

Arteriovenous Malformations (AVMs)

It’s important to distinguish VMs from arteriovenous malformations (AVMs). AVMs involve abnormal connections between arteries and veins, disrupting normal blood flow. When AVMs occur in the brain, they can block the flow of oxygen-rich blood, leading to dangerous complications like aneurysms, brain bleeds, and strokes. Symptoms of brain AVMs may include localized headaches, muscle weakness or numbness, seizures, confusion, and difficulties with speech. These symptoms can emerge at any age but are often noticeable between  and  years old.

Treatment Options for Brain Vascular Malformations

Several treatment options are available for brain vascular malformations, and it is important that a treatment plan be individualized for each patient. The aim of treatment can vary, ranging from a complete cure to a reduction in size to make definitive treatment safer and more effective.

Here are some of the primary treatment options for venous malformation brain treatment Singapore:

• Minimally Invasive Techniques: These include embolization procedures, radioembolization, and stereotactic radiofrequency thermal ablation.
• Surgical Removal or Resection: This involves removing the malformation using traditional surgery.
• Combination of Treatments: Combining minimally invasive techniques with surgical removal may be recommended.

Minimally Invasive Treatments

• Embolization: Embolization is a minimally invasive procedure that blocks blood flow to abnormal blood vessels. During embolization, blood vessels are occluded by injecting glue, coils, or particles. Advantages of embolization over traditional surgery include a short recovery period, few physical limitations, and lower risk compared with conventional surgery.
• Stereotactic Radiosurgery: This therapy delivers a single high-intensity beam of radiation to the AVM. Technological advances have made radiation treatments more reliable and safer.

Surgical Treatments

• Excision: In this option, the malformation is removed using traditional surgery. Depending on the malformation’s size, patients may need multiple sessions.
• Surgical Resection: This involves removing the AVM through open brain surgery and is often the preferred treatment for accessible AVMs.

The Importance of Individualized Treatment

When considering arteriovenous malformation s treatment Singapore, it is important to understand that a variety of factors influence the decision-making process. These factors include a patient’s health, age, and the specific characteristics of the vascular malformation. Management decisions are subjective and depend on the experience of the treating physicians, patients’ wishes, and the local facilities for diagnosis and treatment.

Benefits of Treatment

The benefits of treating venous malformations include relief from pain, improvement in cosmetic appearance, prevention of complications like bleeding or infection, and restoration of normal function, particularly in cases where the malformation affects daily life activities. In many cases, successful treatment can lead to significant improvement in symptoms and quality of life, with the potential for lasting benefits. However, regular follow-up may be necessary to monitor for any recurrence or new developments.

Seeking Expert Consultation

Consultation with a vascular surgeon regarding vascular malformations is crucial because patients will undergo a comprehensive evaluation of the condition and personalized treatment planning. Vascular surgeons have specialized knowledge in the management of these complex conditions and can provide insightful information regarding available treatment options, potential risks, and anticipated outcomes.

Contact Us

The Vascular & Interventional Centre offers comprehensive care for various vascular conditions. Our team of skilled vascular surgeons specializes in endovascular and surgical treatments, prioritizing holistic care and providing integrated and personalized treatment in a comfortable environment.