Did you know that 1 in 4 people are likely to experience a stroke in their lifetime? That’s a sobering statistic, and it highlights the critical importance of stroke screening in Singapore. A stroke occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted, depriving it of oxygen and nutrients, which can lead to permanent brain damage or even death. But the good news is that early detection and timely intervention can significantly reduce your risk.
Understanding Stroke and Its Impact
A stroke is a serious consequence of cardiovascular disease. When blood flow to the brain is cut off, it can result in lasting brain damage or death. In Singapore, cardiovascular diseases account for one-third of all deaths in 2022, making stroke a leading cause of death1. Survivors often face significant health challenges, including long-term disability and a reduced quality of life.
There are three main types of stroke:
- Ischemic Stroke: This is the most common type, caused by a blood clot blocking an artery in the brain, reducing blood flow and oxygen.
- Hemorrhagic Stroke: This occurs when a blood vessel in the brain bursts, causing bleeding. It is less common but more severe and is often due to high blood pressure or aneurysms.
- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA): Also known as a “mini-stroke,” a TIA is a temporary blockage of blood flow to the brain. It presents with symptoms similar to a stroke but lasts only minutes to hours and serves as a warning sign of a future stroke.
The Importance of Stroke Screening in Singapore
Regular stroke screening in Singapore is vital because it allows for the early detection of risk factors and signs that could lead to a stroke. Early detection empowers you to take preventive measures, such as lifestyle changes and medication, to reduce your risk.
Why You Should Consider Stroke Screening
- Early Detection: Screenings can identify cardiovascular issues before they lead to a stroke.
- Preventive Measures: Early intervention can involve lifestyle changes, medication, or surgical options to lower stroke risk.
- Improved Outcomes: Prompt treatment can significantly improve recovery and reduce long-term disability.
Types of Stroke Screening Tests Available
Several tests are available as part of stroke screening in Singapore to assess your cardiovascular risk. These include:
- Lipid Profile: Measures cholesterol levels to assess the risk of arterial blockage.
- Apolipoprotein B (ApoB): Helps in evaluating the number of potentially harmful cholesterol-carrying particles.
- HsCRP: A high-sensitivity C-reactive protein test to detect inflammation in the body.
- Homocysteine and Fasting Insulin: These tests can provide additional insights into cardiovascular health.
- ECG and Echocardiogram: These assess the heart’s electrical activity and structure.
- CT Coronary Angiogram and CT Calcium Score: These imaging tests help visualize the coronary arteries and detect calcium buildup.
- Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) Ultrasound: This measures the thickness of the carotid artery walls to assess the risk of atherosclerosis.
- Brain CT Scan and MRI Scan: These scans are typically recommended if there are symptoms or signs of a stroke.
If you’re unsure which screenings are right for you, it’s always best to consult with a doctor to discuss the best approach.
Where to Go for Stroke Screening in Singapore
Several medical centers in Singapore offer stroke screening services. For instance, ATA Medical has clinics at Orchard and Tanjong Pagar. Supreme Vascular and Interventional Clinic also provides specialized care and monitoring for stroke prevention and recovery.
Cost of Stroke Screening
The cost of stroke screening in Singapore can vary depending on the tests included. Here are some approximate costs for individual tests at ATA Medical:
| Test | Price* |
| Consultation | From $38.15 |
| Apolipoprotein B | $32.70 |
| HsCRP | $38.15 |
| Lipoprotein (a) | $55.59 |
| Fasting Insulin | $66.49 |
| Homocysteine | $74.12 |
| Essential Lipid Profile | $21.80 |
| Cardiac Screening 3 | $63.22 |
| Cardiac Screening 4 | $172.22 |
| ECG | $49.05 |
| 2D Echocardiogram | $436.00 |
| CT Coronary Angiogram | $1329.80 |
| CT Calcium Score | $381.50 |
| Carotid Intima-Media Thickness (CIMT) Ultrasound | $163.50 |
| Brain CT Scan | From $577.70 |
| Brain MRI Scan | From $1068.20 |
*Prices are subject to change.
Lifestyle Changes to Reduce Stroke Risk
In addition to regular health screening to prevent stroke Singapore, adopting a healthy lifestyle can significantly lower your risk. Consider these changes:
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins.
- Engage in regular physical activity, aiming for at least 150 minutes of moderate exercise each week.
- Maintain a healthy weight.
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
- Manage stress through relaxation techniques or mindfulness.
- Control blood pressure, cholesterol levels, and diabetes with medication and lifestyle modifications as needed.
The S.M.A.R.T. Approach
As part of the National Stroke Campaign, the Ministry of Health’s Stroke Services Improvement (SSI) team promotes the S.M.A.R.T. approach to raise awareness about how to prevent stroke Singapore. This initiative encourages everyone to adopt lifestyle habits that reduce stroke risk, regardless of age, gender, or ethnicity.
Regular Check-Ups for Stroke Survivors
For those who have already experienced a stroke, regular check-ups are essential. Strokes often have long-term effects, including speech and language problems, visual impairment, and issues with thinking and memory. Regular monitoring can help improve recovery, prevent recurrence, and enhance overall health.
Conclusion
Stroke screening in Singapore is a proactive step toward maintaining long-term health and preventing severe outcomes. By identifying risks early, individuals can take preventive measures, such as lifestyle changes and medication, to reduce their risk. Don’t wait—take control of your health today!