Did you know that one in five people worldwide suffer from venous insufficiency? Often manifesting as varicose veins, this common condition is frequently undiagnosed and left untreated because many mistake it for a cosmetic issue or simply a part of aging. However, ignoring vein disease in Singapore can lead to serious medical problems. Let’s dive into what you need to know!
What are Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins visible near the skin’s surface, typically in the legs and ankles. They appear dark blue and swollen, and while they might not always cause discomfort, many people are concerned about their appearance. These veins develop due to weakened vein walls and faulty valves, which cause blood to pool and pressure to build up. Normally, one-way valves in veins keep blood flowing efficiently towards the heart, but when these valves fail, varicose veins can form.
Symptoms of Vein Disease
While some individuals with varicose veins experience no discomfort beyond their appearance, others may encounter a range of symptoms, including:
- Visible, bulging, twisted veins
- Aching or a feeling of heaviness in the legs, especially after prolonged standing
- Swelling in the ankles and lower legs
- Skin discoloration
- Dry or thickened skin
- Itching or burning sensations around the affected veins
- In severe cases, open sores (ulcerations) or bleeding
If you’re experiencing these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical advice to prevent the condition from worsening.
Risk Factors for Vein Disease
Several factors can increase your risk of developing vein disease in Singapore, including:
- Genetics: A family history of vein problems increases your risk.
- Age: As you age, wear and tear on vein valves can lead to weakening.
- Gender: Women are more prone to varicose veins, especially due to hormonal changes during menstruation, pregnancy, and menopause.
- Prolonged Standing or Sitting: Occupations that involve long periods of standing or sitting can contribute to the development of varicose veins.
- Obesity: Excess weight puts additional pressure on your veins.
Understanding Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) is a serious condition involving blood clots that form in the deep veins, usually in the legs. These clots can be dangerous if they break loose and travel to the lungs, leading to a pulmonary embolism.
Symptoms of DVT
Identifying DVT early is crucial. Common symptoms include:
- Swelling, often in one leg, accompanied by pain or tenderness
- Warmth and redness in the affected area
- Persistent leg pain or cramping, particularly when standing or walking
Risk Factors for DVT
Several factors can contribute to the development of DVT:
- Prolonged immobility, such as during long flights or extended bed rest
- Recent surgery or trauma
- Genetic predisposition to blood clotting disorders
- Medical conditions like cancer, obesity, and inflammatory disorders
Vein Disease Treatment Options
The goals of vein disease treatment are to alleviate symptoms and prevent long-term complications. Here at The Vascular and Interventional Centre, we offer a range of treatment options tailored to your specific needs:
- Lifestyle Modifications: In the early stages of venous insufficiency, elevating your feet can relieve feelings of heaviness or fatigue.
- Compression Therapy: Wearing compression stockings can help improve blood flow and reduce swelling.
- Sclerotherapy: This procedure involves injecting a solution into the affected veins, causing them to collapse and fade.
- Laser or Radiofrequency Ablation (EVLT/RFA): These minimally invasive procedures use heat to seal off the affected veins, causing them to disappear.
- Vein Litigation and Stripping: This surgical option involves making small incisions to remove the varicose veins; if several valves are heavily damaged, the whole vein may be removed.
- *Disclaimer: Information here should not be substituted for professional medical advice. Always seek the advice of a qualified healthcare provider for any questions regarding a medical condition. *
If you are concerned about vein disease in Singapore, visit The Vascular and Interventional Centre to explore available vein disease treatment options.